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Melanie Perkins

100 Rejections to a $40 Billion Design Empire

Company
Canva
Founded
2012 (Perth, Australia)
Valuation
$40B+ (2024)
Key Lesson
Persistence beats everything
Melanie Perkins
Anis NANAI

Anis NANAI's Take

"Melanie Perkins learned to kitesurf just to pitch an investor. That's not just determination—that's understanding that fundraising is a game with hidden rules. She figured out the rules and then broke them."

1From Perth to the World

Melanie Perkins was 19 years old, living in Perth, Australia—one of the most isolated cities on Earth, 16 hours from Silicon Valley. She had no tech background, no connections, and no clear path to becoming a founder.

What she had was frustration. As a university student, she taught design software to other students. She watched people struggle for hours with Adobe Photoshop just to create simple things. The software was powerful but absurdly complicated.

Her insight was simple: "Why does design software have to be so hard? Why can't it just work the way people think?"

"The future of design is drag and drop. Everything should be simple enough that anyone can use it, but powerful enough for professionals."

— Melanie Perkins

2Starting with Yearbooks

Perkins didn't start with Canva. She started with yearbooks. In 2007, she and her co-founder (now husband) Cliff Obrecht launched Fusion Books—a platform that let schools design their own yearbooks online.

It was a small market, but it was real. Schools were actually paying for the product. More importantly, it proved the concept: drag-and-drop design tools that anyone could use actually worked.

The Strategy

Fusion Books wasn't just a business—it was a proof of concept. Perkins used it to validate her hypothesis before going after the massive market. Start small, prove the model, then scale.

Fusion Books grew to become the largest yearbook publisher in Australia. But Perkins had bigger ambitions. She wanted to democratize design for everyone—not just schools.

3100+ Rejections

Starting in 2010, Perkins began pitching Silicon Valley investors on her vision for Canva. The responses were brutal and consistent: "No."

Over three years, she received more than 100 rejections. Investors didn't believe in the market. They didn't believe someone from Australia could build a global tech company. They didn't believe a 22-year-old woman with no technical background could compete with Adobe.

Common Rejection:

"The market is too crowded"

Another Pass:

"Adobe will crush you"

Each rejection taught her something. She refined her pitch. She learned what investors wanted to hear. She got better at telling the story. And she never stopped believing.

4Learning to Kitesurf for a Pitch

Here's where Perkins's story gets legendary. She learned that investor Bill Tai hosted an annual kitesurfing event called MaiTai Global. The event was invitation-only, and the invite list was full of tech investors and founders.

There was just one problem: you had to know how to kitesurf to attend.

So Perkins learned to kitesurf. She didn't just take a few lessons—she became good enough to participate in the event. At MaiTai, she pitched Bill Tai between sessions on the water.

"If you want something badly enough, you find a way. Learning to kitesurf wasn't about the sport—it was about getting in the room."

— Melanie Perkins

Bill Tai invested. He also introduced Perkins to Lars Rasmussen, a former Google Maps engineer who became Canva's technical co-founder. The dominos started falling.

5Building a Design Giant

Canva launched in 2013. The product was exactly what Perkins had envisioned: design software so simple that anyone could use it, but powerful enough for real work.

Growth was explosive. Teachers, small businesses, social media managers—people who had never used design software before—were creating professional-quality graphics in minutes.

170M+
Monthly Users
190
Countries
$40B+
Valuation

By 2024, Canva was valued at over $40 billion, making Perkins one of the world's youngest female billionaires. Not bad for someone who started in the most isolated city on Earth.

6Key Lessons for Founders

1. Start with what you can prove

Fusion Books wasn't the big vision, but it validated the core idea. Small wins build credibility for big asks.

2. Get creative about access

Learning to kitesurf was unconventional, but it worked. Find your own kitesurfing moment—the creative path to the people who can help.

3. Rejections are refinement

100+ rejections didn't mean the idea was wrong—it meant the pitch wasn't there yet. Each "no" contains useful information.

4. Location is no longer an excuse

Perth to $40B proves that geography doesn't determine destiny. The internet makes building a global company from anywhere possible.

5. Democratize complexity

The biggest opportunities often come from making hard things easy. What's complicated that shouldn't be?

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